“turtle” from the Chinese government, more or less “returnees” official influence to China, what is the advantage or disadvantage greater” The turtles” Chinese politics has become a force to be reckoned with, and their impact on internationalization of China remains a topic of public opinions are divergent. At this point,” World Expo” interview with the students to Europe and the United States vice president and President of the chamber of Commerce Wang Huiyao. Chinese “turtle” politicians, more or less? 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In the Chinese modern history,” returnees” in the Chinese governments departments and agencies played an active and prominent role. Sun Zhongshan established the interim cabinet, returned students in 9 of the 18 Ministers and deputy ministers, accounted for 15 seats. From 1912 to 1928, the government has changed the 32 cabinet, the prime minister and cabinet members were 41.93% and 51.37% Human study abroad personnel origin; wherein the nineteen twenties 24 as Minister of foreign affairs and nearly all of Europe and the United States returned overseas students. After Republic of China was established, studying abroad in Europe and America, Japan student studying abroad has returned to service in diplomatic circles. According to the 1935 edition of “Chinese diplomatic Yearbook” records, the Ministry of foreign affairs in 86 important staff, students who have 73 People, accounting for about 85% of. Published 1948 “Chinese contemporary celebrity biography”, contains a total of 198 Kuomintang governments to the people, have the experience of studying abroad have 88, occupy 44.4%.Students on twentieth Century the development of the Chinese Communist movement also has an important and far-reaching impact. From the Marx doctrine spread to the establishment of the Communist Party of China, students play an extremely important role in. The Communist Party of China and the new China was born, with “returnees” forges the indissoluble bound. The Communist Party of China in July 1, 1921 to set up the general assembly, delegate to 12 in 8 people are returned students, accounting for 2 / 3. The People’s Republic of China the 10 founding Marshal has 6 in studying or working abroad. The people’s Republic of China the first chairman of the Central People’s government, vice chairman and member of the government a total of 63 people, in studying abroad or work with 42 people, accounting for 2 / 3. The first generation leadership core instant called hairy Liu Zhou Zhu Chen Lin Deng’s 7 big standing committee, in addition to Mao Zedong, the remaining 6 per capita are in overseas study and work experience. The second generation of the CPC leadership core, Deng Xiaoping has For many years studying in France, the Soviet Union, he later in the China open to the outside world and reform play a decisive role. The CPC’s third generations of core of leadership, Jiang Zemin, Li Peng, Li Lanqing,who had studied in the former Soviet Union, and the central ministries and commissions And the local provinces and cities for people in Soviet Union (Eastern) students (such as Qian Qichen, Zou Jiahua) also has a considerable amount of.” World Expo”: from politics in other countries and areas? Wang Huiyao: as everyone knows, latter-day since, developing country from the developed countries to send students to the fundamental purpose, is hope they come back, the knowledge and skills to their country. According to statistics, the world as national The heads of the abroad study experience, has reached 95 people, more than 50%,which is a powerful proof. Even in many Asian countries and regions, by the “returnees” served as the leader of a few. Familiar with the Japanese Former Prime Minister Yukio Yukio, former Prime Minister of Singapore studies abroad the United States Stanford University; Li Guangyao,the UK Prime Minister Li Xianlong, University of Oxford ,USA; Harvard University; Hongkong chief executive Donald Tsang, American Harvard University; The Hongkong government affairs director Tang Yingnian, the former chief secretary, Liang Jinsong is also a student origin; former Macao chief executive He Houhua, Canada York University; Taiwan before the “Premier” lien, study abroad the United States Cornell University; Taiwan Province before the Governor James Soong also studying in the United States; Taiwan’s current leaders Ma Ying-Jeou, study abroad the United States Harvard University.
According to the “Asian weekly” report, in Taiwan the important political figures, at least 8 into above all have the overseas experience. As Now the Taiwan political economic and cultural circles in many plays of the elite, with overseas higher education accounted for a large proportion of.
China Taiwan area from on 70 time begin the century of take off the economy,also benefited from a large number of the U.S. back bone professional technology Stem and management personnel. The returnees in postwar Japan’s political and economic rise and advance in science and technology play an important role, including the 2003 Nobel physics prize winner Xiaochaichangjun Professor,Nobel over Japan I won the prize is hundred-percent “returnees”, a famous Japanese strategic management master large diving research, also known as “returnees” character, is the United States Massachusetts Institute of Technology engineering phd.”World Expo”: Politics in China at present the government officials’ proportion is much big? Wang Huiyao: Although many “returnees” into the Chinese party and government organizations to hold important positions, but China’s top leadership “returnees” number on the whole or rarely, and the international community especially and many Asian countries are A handful of. According to the United States of America Brookings Chinese senior researcher Professor Li Cheng in a 2005 study, China’s 10 National People’s Congress on the government administration department, deputy ministry class above the leader cadre of 581,which A “returnees” background of only 48,compared with just 8.2%. In sixteen CPC 356 Central Committee members and alternate members of the Central Committee, a “returnees” background of only 6.2%, and South Korea, Japan, Southeast Asia to And Hong Kong and Macao cabinet members “returnees” accounted for a considerable proportion difference is very big still. This is apparently not quite fit the age of globalization China increasingly frequent international exchanges and cooperation and full response to various international perplexing The situation required.
Wang Huiyao: a new batch of returnees is China’s rise
Date:2012-3-17 Author:Building Design